Wednesday, July 01, 2026

History Highlights

The Thirteen Towers of Chankillo marching along a ridge, the oldest known solar observatory in the Americas

Chankillo: The 2,300-Year-Old Peruvian Towers That Are the Americas’ Oldest Solar Observatory

A line of thirteen stone towers in the Peruvian desert forms the oldest known solar observatory in the Americas, tracking the sun across the year with astonishing precision over 2,000 years ago.

A bone flute from Jiahu, among the oldest playable musical instruments ever found

Jiahu: The 9,000-Year-Old Chinese Village Whose Flutes Still Play

At a Neolithic village in China, people made flutes from crane bones that still play a musical scale nine thousand years later, brewed an ancient rice drink, and carved mysterious symbols. Meet Jiahu.

The Neolithic mound of Aşıklı Höyük rising above the Melendiz river in Cappadocia

Aşıklı Höyük: The 10,000-Year-Old Village That Came Before Çatalhöyük

Centuries before Çatalhöyük, people in Cappadocia already built streetless houses entered through the roof, kept early sheep, and even performed brain surgery. Meet Aşıklı Höyük.

Aerial view of the great mound of Tell Brak in the Khabur plains of northern Syria

Tell Brak: The Syrian Mound That May Rewrite Where Cities Began

A great mound in northeastern Syria suggests cities grew up in the north of Mesopotamia just as early as in the famous south, and it left behind thousands of haunting eye idols.

Overview of the Mehrgarh archaeological site on the Kacchi plain in Balochistan

Mehrgarh: The 9,000-Year-Old Village Where South Asia Learned to Farm

Before Mohenjo-daro or Harappa, there was Mehrgarh: a 9,000-year-old village in Pakistan where people first farmed, made pottery, worked copper, and even practiced dentistry.