Monday, July 13, 2026

History Highlights

The Temple of the Inscriptions pyramid at Palenque

Palenque: The Maya City of Pakal’s Hidden Tomb

Deep in the Chiapas jungle, Palenque became a Classic Maya masterpiece under King Pakal, whose hidden tomb inside the Temple of Inscriptions remains one of archaeology’s greatest discoveries.

Main Plaza of Monte Alban with Building J and the North Platform, Oaxaca

Monte Alban: The Zapotec Capital Carved Into a Mountain

Built atop an artificially leveled mountain around 500 BCE, Monte Alban became the Zapotec capital of Oaxaca and home to some of the earliest writing found anywhere in Mesoamerica.

Overview of the Chavin de Huantar archaeological site in Peru

Chavin de Huantar: The Temple That Ruled Andean Belief

At a remote river confluence in Peru’s highlands, Chavin de Huantar spread its jaguar gods, hallucinogenic rituals, and sunken plazas across the Andes without ever raising an army.

Overview of the Sacred City of Caral in Peru

Caral: The Oldest City Ever Built in the Americas

Rising in Peru’s Supe Valley around 2600 BCE, Caral is the oldest known city in the Americas, built with pyramids, sunken plazas, and no evidence of writing, pottery, or war.

Ruins of the Wari archaeological site near Ayacucho, Peru

Wari: The Andean Empire That Came Before the Inca

Centuries before the Inca, the Wari built roads, terraces, and provincial cities across Peru from their capital above Ayacucho, laying the imperial blueprint the Inca would later inherit.